{"id":35,"date":"2024-08-02T11:15:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/note.ui11.cc\/?p=35"},"modified":"2024-08-02T11:38:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:38:03","slug":"%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/note.ui11.cc\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4fee\u6539<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3001\u91cd\u5199URL\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u9690\u85cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001WebSocket\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u652f\u6301CDN\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CDN\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u62ecNginx\u3001Apache HTTP Server\uff08\u4f7f\u7528mod_proxy\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u914dapi\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cnginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      —\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u901a\u8fc7upstream\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\uff0cwebservers\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      server_name localhost<\/summary>\n

      \u5728\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Nginx\u6216Apache HTTP Server\uff09\u65f6\uff0cserver_name<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\uff08Host header\uff09\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 server_name<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff08Virtual Host\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      server_name localhost;<\/code> \u8fd9\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u6307\u5411 localhost<\/code> \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002localhost<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f127.0.0.1\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

      Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/summary>\n

      Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cServlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7531Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884cJava\u7f16\u5199\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eJava Servlet\u548cJavaServer Pages (JSP)\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Tomcat\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java Servlet\u548cJavaServer Pages\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Servlet\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u4f5c\u4e3aServlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406Servlet\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u9500\u6bc1Servlet\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. JSP\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u652f\u6301JavaServer Pages (JSP)\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728HTML\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Java\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u5177\u6709\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3aApache\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cTomcat\u62e5\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1aTomcat\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Linux\u548cMac OS\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Java EE\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3aJakarta EE\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Java EE\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982WildFly\u3001Payara\u6216WebLogic\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u524d\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        server_name<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\uff08Host header\uff09\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 server_name<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff08Virtual Host\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        server_name localhost;<\/code> \u8fd9\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u6307\u5411 localhost<\/code> \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002localhost<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f127.0.0.1\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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